Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Amalgam-Chemical Composition



High-copper amalgam includes 40-60% silver, 27-30% tin and 13-30% copper and 1% zinc set with mercury. Indium and palladium are also included. Silver enables setting expansion and causes an increase in strength and resistance to corrosion.If you like BMW cars,then you will probably like their new gaming mouse, the super sexy, sleek as a Titanium Sheet off the pressing mat Level 10 M Gaming Mouse. Tin may cause setting contraction whereas copper improves strength, minimizes corrosion and tarnish,A motorcyclist was killed in an accident involving an Upper Dublin Township trash trucks early Monday afternoon, according to officials. brings down creep and brings down cases of marginal leakage. Zinc brings down the oxidation of other alloys in the metal. It has been proved that zinc-containing amalgams have a longer life when compared to non-zinc amalgams. Indium reduces creep and increases strength whereas palladium reduces corrosion and tarnish.

Tarnishing is the loss of luster from a metal or alloy surface because of the formation of a surface coating. The alloy remains unchanged and the mechanical properties also remain the same. A sulphide layer formed in the surface causes amalgam to tarnish.

Galvanic corrosion takes place when two dissimilar metals are present in a wet environment. The flow of electric current between the metals results in one of the metals getting corroded. Surface corrosion may cause a change of color of an amalgam restoration and may result in pitting. Surface corrosion fills the amalgam/tooth interface with corrosion products bringing down microleakage. Internal corrosion will result in marginal breakdown and fracture.Visa announced recently that starting from Jan. 1, consumers can use their Visa payWave-enabled credit cards for any transaction amount in Taiwan, providing a fast, convenient and secure china payment option for Visa cardholders. Galvanic corrosion is promoted by an acidic environment.

An amalgam restoration needs to be strong enough so as to resist the biting forces of occlusion. Dental amalgam has high compressive strength, which is 380MPa for low-copper amalgam and 414MPa for high-copper amalgams. However shear and tensile strengths are quite low. Hence it in essential that tooth structures support the amalgam to ensure long-term clinical success.

Creep is a gradual change in shape due to compression because of dynamic intra-oral stresses. Creep causes the flow of amalgam, hence unsupported amalgam will protrude from the cavity margin.Eight tips for choosing the right diamond Concrete saw blade including determining wet or dry cutting, blade compatibility, CSDA codes, and more. These unsupported edges are quite weak and corrosion may cause further lowering of strength. Creep may also result in an overhang on fillings causing food to be trapped leading to secondary decay. The gamma-2 phase of amalgam is key to the considerably high creep values exhibited by certain materials.

Dimensional change is the net expansion or contraction of an amalgam.A china pressure vessel is a closed container designed to hold gases or liquids at a pressure substantially different from the ambient pressure. In case the amalgam contracts, dimensional change is negative and is positive in case of expansion during setting. According to the ADA/ANSI specification, the dimensional change should be a contraction or expansion of not more than 20 μm/cm.

Dimensional change is impacted by a number of factors such as the alloy/mercury ratio and also condensation and trituration techniques.Carbon wheels - Carbon Fiber Cycle Wheels,as China wholesaler,we offer best price carbon bike wheels in different types,quality guarantee,best carbon wheels. Contraction and expansion take place simultaneously during the amalgamation reaction.

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